It is a staple food with a wide range of medicinal and other uses. Flowers develop into a banana fruit that vary in length from about 10.16- 30.48 cm. The name was coined by Carl Linnaeus, the father of modern taxonomy, who borrowed the name for the genus from Georg Eberhard Rumphius2.Linnaeus described the only banana he was familiar with: a specimen cultivated in George Clifford's glasshouse near Haarlem in . T he genus Musa of herbaceous plants produces this. Traditionally, Musa paradisiacais used for treatment of diarrhea, dysentery, intestinal lesions in ulcerative colitis, diabetes, in sprue, uremia, nephritis, gout, hypertension, and cardiac disease [21, 22]. Many cultivars are available in commerce, ranging in height from 7' to 25' tall. The fruit contains two vasoconstrictors: norepinephrine (a chemical used to raise blood pressure) and dopamine. PDF Musa Paradisiaca a Review on Phytochemistry and Pharmacology The astringent plant sap is given in cases of hysteria, epilepsy, leprosy, fevers, hemorrhages, a supportive role in the treatment of neuritis and anemia. The inner stem can be boiled and eaten . Unknown Tool Used. The Linnaean classification of 1783 gave the name M. sapientium L. to bananas that are eaten fresh, and M. paradisiaca L. to those that are cooked, for example, plantains and cooking bananas. Grows well in winter. PDF Musa paradisiaca) Products - Food Stability They are sometimes followed by edible, tasty yellow bananas. various diseases. Use of unripe plantain (Musa paradisiaca) in the management of diabetes and hepatic dysfunction in streptozotocin induced diabetes in rats Interv Med Appl Sci. Samples were drained and dried in an They are sometimes followed by edible, tasty yellow bananas. Musa paradisiaca is the first Linnean name given to a banana and is therefore technically the "type species" for the genus Musa 1.. causative factors in coronary artery disease (chd) and it is a moderate source of vitamin-c, health promoting stroke episodes) level inside body. Samples were drained and dried in an Plantain ( Musa paradisíaca) is a member of the banana family that is primarily oriented to the domestic market, but it is also the second largest fruit export, after bananas. 2015 Mar;7(1):9-16. doi: 10.1556/IMAS.7.2015.1.2. Musa x paradisiaca (Edible Banana) is a large, fast-growing, suckering evergreen perennial boasting huge, paddle-shaped, deep green leaves, up to 8 ft. long (240 cm). Plantain (Musa paradisiaca) is an important staple food that is grown throughout the tropics. … Musa x paradisiaca is a large, perennial plant growing around 8 metres tall [ 417 ]. Economic importance includes use of fruits of Musa spp. The unripe plantain (Musa paradisiaca) variety, locally known in the Eastern part of Nigeria as seed plantain was obtained from Umuahia main market in August, 2013. as a food source (esp. Musa paradisiaca was published in the first edition of Linnaeus' Species Plantarum in 1753 the publication that marks the boundary between pre-Linnean and post-Linnean literature. It was identified by Mr. Ibe of the Forestry Department, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Nigeria (MOAU). [3] Cooked flowers are used to treat diabetes. It is a staple food with a wide range of medicinal and other uses. KEYWORDS: Musa Paradisiaca, diabetes, antioxidant, silver nanoparticles, flavonoids INTRODUCTION The Agriculturists 12(1): 148-158 (2014) ISSN 2304-7321 (Online), ISSN 1729-5211 (Print) A Scientific Journal of Krishi Foundation Indexed Journal Review Article Usefulness of Banana (Musa paradisiaca) Wastes in Manufacturing of Bio-products: A Review A. K. M. Mohiuddin*, Manas Kanti Saha, Md. Male inflorescences are used as ingredient in curries. Linnaeus originally used the name M. paradisiaca only for plantains or cooking bananas, but the modern usage includes hybrid cultivars used both for cooking and as dessert bananas. commonly a fruit but technically, a berry. Objective: Musa paradisiaca has been used in the treatment of urolithiasis by the rural people in South India. Acknowledgement The authors are thankful to Srinivas College of Pharmacy, A. Shama Rao Foundations, Mangalore for providing necessary facilities and to carry over the work. The fruits as well as the other parts of the plant are used to treat different diseases in human in . India (Bombay Presidency, Nasik district, Akola): stem of tree eaten raw. Banana ( Musa x paradisiaca L) is commonly a fruit but technically, a berry. Musa paradisiaca Synonym(s): Musa sapientum. Sanower Hossian and Aysha Ferdoushi Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Mawlana . 2015 Mar;7(1):9-16. doi: 10.1556/IMAS.7.2015.1.2. Many cultivars are available in commerce, ranging in height from 7' to 25' tall. Excellent book, covering over 1,500 species of useful plants from Nepal together with information on the geography and peoples of Nepal. Drooping spikes of yellow flowers adorned with showy purple-red bracts appear seasonally on mature plants (2-3 years old). Banana (Musa x paradisiaca), a hybrid between Musa acuminata and Musa balbisiana, is a perennial, herbaceous plant growing about 8 m in height. North, Central, South Not a problem species (un-documented) Assessment Status: Complete. ( Musa x paradisiaca) are used for the treatment of various diseases. Linnaeus's name for dessert bananas, Musa sapientum, is thus a synonym of Musa × paradisiaca . [3] Cooked flowers are used to treat diabetes. It is commonly called edible banana or French plantain. India (Bombay Presidency, Nasik district, Akola): stem of tree eaten raw. Musa paradisiaca was the first Linnean name for a banana and is therefore technically the "type species" for the genus Musa. The flowers are used in treating bronchitis, dysentery, menorrhagia and ulcers. Bananas and plantains belong to the section Eumusa of the genus Musa. Musa paradisiaca Synonym(s): Musa sapientum. Good descriptions of the plants with terse notes on their uses. Male inflorescences are used as ingredient in curries. . Musa paradisiaca fruit stalk has demonstrated antimicrobial effects against Lactobacillus acidophilus, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, and Candida albicans, common oral pathogens implicated in dental caries and periodontitis, and this finding confirms in part folk use of Musa paradisiaca fruit stalk as a traditional dental care agent. Introduction thin strings (the phloem bundles) which run lengthwise Banana plant, often erroneously referred to as a tree, is the between skin and edible inner part [8]. triploid forms of Musa acuminata and the triploid hybrid Musa × paradisiaca); Musa textilis (Manila-hemp, abacá) and Musa basjoo are used as a fiber source for twine, textiles, and building materials. The fruits as . Musa × paradisiaca is the accepted name for the hybrid between Musa acuminata and Musa balbisiana.Most cultivated bananas and plantains are triploid cultivars either of this hybrid or of M. acuminata alone. The fruits can be eaten raw or cooked. Musa × paradisiaca ( M. acuminata × M. balbisiana) is a sterile triploid that is cultivated in warm climates for its tasty yellow-skinned fruit (bananas). Musa paradisiaca L. and Musa sapientum L. (Musaceae) are mainly grown in the tropical and subtropical countries and are widely used for its nutritional values all over the world. Musa Paradisiaca is fruit tree. Therefore, we plan to evaluate its efficacy and possible mechanism of antiurolithiatic effect to rationalize its medicinal use. Common Names. Both M. paradisiaca and M. sapientum are traditionally used in diarrhoea, dysentery, intestinal lesions in ulcerative colitis, diabetes, sprue, uremia, nephritis, gout, hypertension and cardiac. Forb/Herb, Shrub, Subshrub, Tree Origin. Its exports are mainly to Hispanic consumers in the United States, Belgium, and Holland (to be distributed from the latter throughout Europe). Banana (Musa x paradisiaca L) is. It constitutes a major source of carbohydrates for millions of people in Africa, Latin America, blanched in hot water for 15 min which served as control 2. ]. Effectiveness of Musa Paradisiaca (Banana) Peel as an Alternative to Commercial Floor Wax for Household Use in the Philippines E Angela G. Alcaraz1, Klara Mae R. Dimaano2, www.apjmr.com Patricia Ann C. Feliciano3, Kyle Andre G. Ong4, CHED Recognized Journal Carlos Ignacio P. Lugay, Jr. (PhD, PIE, Asean Eng)5 The flowers are used in treating bronchitis, dysentery, menorrhagia and ulcers. Morphological view of Musa paradisiaca TRADITIONAL USES All parts of the Banana plant have medicinal uses. Plantain (Musa paradisiaca) is an important staple food that is grown throughout the tropics. Economic importance includes use of fruits of Musa spp. Looking somewhat like a tree, it is a herbaceous plant whose top growth dies after flowering, to be replaced by new growth from the rootstock. largest herbaceous flowering plant [1]. Authors Chinedum O Eleazu, . Epub 2015 Mar 20. Epub 2015 Mar 20. Description Main articles: Banana and Cooking plantain The fruits can be eaten raw or cooked. In the center of the folded leaf-sheats, a growing point forms from the top of the rhizome, grows up and emerges as an overhanging inflorescence with a succession of reddish brown bracts. The astringent plant sap is given in cases of hysteria, epilepsy, leprosy, fevers, hemorrhages, Uses. Drooping spikes of yellow flowers adorned with showy purple-red bracts appear seasonally on mature plants (2-3 years old). Share. Malawi: unspecified part of plant eaten. (Musa x paradisiaca) are used for the treatment of. Use of unripe plantain (Musa paradisiaca) in the management of diabetes and hepatic dysfunction in streptozotocin induced diabetes in rats Interv Med Appl Sci. Banana (Musa x paradisiaca), a hybrid between Musa acuminata and Musa balbisiana, is a perennial, herbaceous plant growing about 8 m in height. (Rajasthan, western): tuber [sic] boiled, dried and crushed with leaf sheath and center core and eaten as a vegetable; stem peeled and eaten raw. Musa paradisiaca L. and Musa sapientum L. (Musaceae) are mainly grown in the tropical and subtropical countries and are widely used for its nutritional values all over the world. Keywords: musa paradisiaca, lignocelluloses, healing of wounds, cytostatic drugs 1. Musa paradisiaca, M. x paradisiaca and M. sapientum and many others. Musa paradisiaca L. and Musa sapientum L. (Musaceae) are mainly grown in the tropical and subtropical countries and are widely used for its nutritional values all over the world. Common banana, French plantain Synonyms. Many authors use the Linnaean classification, e.g. Morphological view of Musa paradisiaca TRADITIONAL USES All parts of the Banana plant have medicinal uses. Many authors still use the Linnaean classification, and many names have been used. However, Cheesman (1947-1949) defined the two species, M. balbisiana and M. acuminata as the basis for almost all cultivated bananas and plantains. triploid forms of Musa acuminata and the triploid hybrid Musa × paradisiaca); Musa textilis (Manila-hemp, abacá) and Musa basjoo are used as a fiber source for twine, textiles, and building materials. Musa paradisiaca starch could be used as a promising pharmaceutical excipient in tablet technology as, it showed adequate binding and disintegrating properties. FAMILY: Banana USES: Native to Mediterranean region. musa paradisiaca(plantain) is a crop in the genus musa and all members of the genus are indigenous to the tropical and subtropical countries.1,2it has been cultivated for more than 4000 years, and its several varieties are staple food in the tropical regions of the world.3musa paradisiacapromotes healthy digestion, improves affective state, helps … Uses. Growth Habit. Musa x paradisiaca (Edible Banana) is a large, fast-growing, suckering evergreen perennial boasting huge, paddle-shaped, deep green leaves, up to 8 ft. long (240 cm). The fruits as well as the other parts of the plant are used to treat different diseases in human in traditional medicine. No known synonyms Family. nanoparticles can be used in antibacterial medicines. In view of the ethnobotanical importance of M. paradisiaca, many studies have investigated some of its traditional uses. It constitutes a major source of carbohydrates for millions of people in Africa, Latin America, blanched in hot water for 15 min which served as control 2. It has a tuberous subterranean rhizome, from which the leaves emerge. Malawi: unspecified part of plant eaten. as a food source (esp. (Rajasthan, western): tuber [sic] boiled, dried and crushed with leaf sheath and center core and eaten as a vegetable; stem peeled and eaten raw. Dessert bananas belong to the genus Musa. Authors Chinedum O Eleazu, . It is commonly called edible banana or French plantain. further contributing to the confusion, the latin names musa paradisiaca and musa sapientum have respectively become associated with the english words plantain (when used, erroneously, to mean all types of cooking bananas) and banana (when used, erroneously, to mean all types of dessert bananas) , a practice criticized by ernest e. cheesman, a … Linnaeus originally used the name M. paradisiaca only for plantains or cooking bananas, but the modern usage includes hybrid cultivars used both for cooking and as dessert bananas. good amount of soluble dietary fiber helps normal bowel moreover, it helps to decrease homocystine (one of the movements (fig.1). Musaceae Conclusions by Zone. Conclusion. T he genus. Musa x paradisiaca. Musa × paradisiaca ( M. acuminata × M. balbisiana) is a sterile triploid that is cultivated in warm climates for its tasty yellow-skinned fruit (bananas). The methanolictepal extract of M. 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