PDF Gender and Social Inclusion Analysis PDF World Social Report 2020 Inequality in A Rapidly Changing ... Gender Discrimination. Source : UN Sustainable Development. China ranks 106th, down 3 places, on the Global Gender Gap Index 2020. In 2011, there were 283 reported cases of sexual abuse of children in Lagos State yet only 10 were prosecuted and convicted. Globally, Nigeria ranks 181st out of 193 countries. • With Human Development Index value of 0.539, Nigeria is ranked 161 out of 189 countries - UNDP/HDR, 2020 • Up to 40% of the total population, or almost 83 million people, live below the country's poverty line of 137,430 naira ($381.75) per year - NBS, 2020 Global index reveals governments split between fighting and fueling inequality. 12814 VIEWS. Nigerian policies & legislation on women & children ... In the 2020 World Economic Forum Gender Inequality report where Nigeria r anked 128 out of 153 countries. That said, the entrepreneurial spirit is strong, and Nigerian women developing countries. Inequality. In most parts of Nigeria, women are considered subordinate to their male counterparts, especially in Northern Nigeria and other sectors including the Nigeria music industry. The general objective of the research work is to ascertain the direction of gender inequality and show the pattern of inequality. In Nigeria, gender inequality exists and it is influenced by different cultures and beliefs (Abegunde 2014, Oluyemo2014)). The We would be thrilled to read that women and men in Nigeria had equally low odds of facing poverty as heads of household. According to a feature on women in politics in Nigeria, published by UN Women just before the country's 2019 elections, the country has one of the lowest rates of female representation in parliament across Africa. Female Genital Cutting impact on women's health. In Nigeria, gender inequality is largely influenced by diverse cultural and religious beliefs. 4b. Economically active or working age population, Number of persons in the labour force, Total number of people in employment, Total number of people in full-time employment, Total number of people in part-time employment, total number of people classified as unemployed. Human Development Index 2020 is a report published by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Socio-economic challenges in Nigeria are, among other, the dependence of the economy on the oil sector, a high unemployment rate, inequality, an underfunded educational system and social unrest. The report has undertaken exhaustive statistical analysis at national and provincial levels, and includes new inequality indices for child development, youth, labour and gender. Since 2006 the Global Gender Gap Index has been measuring the extent of gender-based gaps among four key dimensions (Economic Participation and Opportunity, Educational Attain- Additionally, due to limitations such as reliable GDP and income data, the Gini index may overstate income inequality and be inaccurate. Human Development Index (HDI), female. Research shows that gender inequality gave rise to FEMINISM IN NIGERIA which was pioneered by Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti, she was born in Nigeria but British schooled. Nigeria obtained 0.88 points in the Gender Development Index (GDI) in 2019. Chapter 1 - The Global Gender Gap Index 2020 _____8 Global Results, 2020 _____ 8 Progress over Time _____15 . [Google Scholar] Nour, Nawal M. 2015. CPI and Inflation Report November 2018. As of december 2020, only 46.7% of indicators needed to monitor the SDGs from a gender perspective were available, with gaps in key areas, in particular: unpaid care and domestic work, key labour market indicators, such as the gender pay gap and information and communications technology skills. This post is the third in a three-part series on Nigeria and the Multidimensional Inequality Framework. In 2019, human development index for Nigeria was 0.54 score. 5.C Adopt and strengthen sound policies and enforceable legislation for the promotion of gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls at all levels. 1=No inequality, 0=Maximum inequality Global Gender Gap Report 2020. inequality, reduces investment, both domestic and foreign, leads to the inefficient allocation of public . Nigeria also has very low conviction rates for rape cases — which contributes further to gender-based violence because perpetrators aren't held to account. The index score in the country increased in 2019, indicating a worsening gender inequality situation in the fields of . comes as we confront the harsh realities of a deeply unequal global landscape. Although, over the years there have been measures put in place to curb this marginalization, the unemployment rate keeps rising in the face of declining economic growth. For example, in Sokoto State, 81% of the population is poor, while poverty incidence is much lower, at 34%, in Niger. Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) in India 2006 and 2016. l. In calculating the Gender Inequality Index, a value of 0.1 percent was used. Gender inequality is a problematic issue as it lowers wellbeing and is regarded as a form of injustice in the very conception of equity (Klasen, 2008; UNDP, 2015; Rewhorn, 2020). It is widely used as a measure of economic inequality. Gender disparity is one of the developmental problems that face every developing country in the 21st century and globally. Nigeria Economy. While the ranking improved compared to recent years and indicates that women are participating more None of us will see gender parity in our lifetimes, and nor likely will many of our children. Volume 2, Issue 3, 2020, PP 42-49 ISSN 2642-8318 Journal of Public Administration V2 I3 2020 42 Assessment of the Levels of Gender Mainstreaming and Women Participation in Yobe State, Nigeria Dr. Halima Ali Buratai1*, Dr. Hani Anwad Abdallah2 Land ownership . Get in touch with us now. In the UK, more than three times the number of women are in part-time roles . T. From original data source. Summary. The "Commitment to Reducing Inequality Index" is a global ranking of governments based on what they are doing to tackle the gap between rich and poor. DEFINITIONS Nigerian politics is one of the areas in dire need of gender-focused inclusion. In 2020, Nigeria's female . 116192. Gini coefficient for rural and urban regions in India in 2011. Historically in Nigeria, certain tribes treated men preferentially for economic Female share of employment in senior and middle management (%) 28.9. Study Objectives 1. Gini index (World Bank estimate) - Nigeria World Bank, Development Research Group. Due to incomplete data from Nigeria, the UNDP was unable to rank the country in its gender inequality index7. Not only has the government sought to identify and address key gaps in all sectors of society, but USAID has also implemented policies that require addressing gender and social inclusion gaps and constraints in all activities and projects. The tables presented in this note depict the state of human development before the COVID-19 pandemic In Nigeria, it is observed that the womanhood is reduced to a mere infidel and a second-class citizen, hence, there is the commonality of general belief system that the best place for women is in the 'Kitchen'. Lack of access to basic education, healthcare and financial services are some of the key drivers of Nigeria's gender inequality. al. Religious doctrines and cultural norms bear overwhelming influence on human rights and are the two reasons often invoked as the justification for the violation of women's rights. 1.2 Nigeria's 133rd rank among 149 countries on the 2018 World Economic Forum's Global Gender Gap Index (GGGI)8, is lower than its 2017 position of 122nd among 144 countries. Nigeria and Singapore are among a group of governments that are fueling inequality, according to a newly released edition of the Commitment to Reducing Inequality Index developed by Oxfam and Development Finance International. That's the sobering finding of the Global Gender Gap Report 2020, which reveals that gender parity will not be attained for 99.5 years. The Human Capital Index (HCI) database provides data at the country level for each of the components of the Human Capital Index as well as for the overall index, disaggregated by gender. Also, sectoral trends are obtained by analyzing and examining income inequality in Nigeria . Human Development Index (HDI), male. GGGR_2020.pdf 7. National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). Feminism had not appeared in Nigeria until roughly 40 years ago. None of us will see gender parity in our lifetimes, and nor likely will many of our children. Framework for Gender Sensitive Evaluation Process 5 Nigeria National Gender Policy Fieldwork: Consultations at the National Level (Abuja - 30th October - 3rd November, 2006) Appendices: 179 1 Gender Violence Throughout a Woman's Life 2 Existing Gender-related policies in Nigeria This year the progress has not only been larger than in the previous edition, but also more widespread: out of the 149 countries and . Iceland kept its number one spot in the 2020 edition for the 11th year in a row. Anyanwu JC. Gender inequality has been, over the years, frequently overlooked. 5.C Adopt and strengthen sound policies and enforceable legislation for the promotion of gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls at all levels. The challenge of gender inequality in Nigeria's surveillance network 10 October 2019 Maiduguri, 10 October, 2019 - Following the detection of a case of acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) in Jere Local Government Area (LGA) Borno State Nigeria, a team of surveillance officers, mostly comprised of men are dispatched by the Local Government to assess . Here is a look at the Human Development Index for Nigeria . 1.2 The impact of COVID-19 on poverty and inequality 9 1.3 West Africa was unprepared for the crisis 13 1.4 Governments' pandemic responses 14 1.5 The impact of the debt crisis on inequality 15 1.6 The IMF and World Bank response 18 1.7 The return of austerity 19 2. This trend has brought about tremendous misrepresentation of women right at the level of the family down to the circular society. Between 2000 and 2018, the number of out-of-school girls of primary school age decreased globally by 44 . Nigeria can close the inequality gap. Wingood GM, Diclemente RJ. Gender inequality in Nigeria is influenced by different cultures and beliefs. This was made known by Spotlight representative Yemisi Adebola Nathaniel during local theatre engagement to strengthen the capacity of selected faith and culture, women,… The gender equality opportunity bill proposes a much-needed change. Source : UN Sustainable Development. 12814 VIEWS. that gender inequality negatively impacts the economy. Norway, ranked second, has been able to close 84.2% of its gender gap, followed by Finland closing 83.2%, and Sweden closing 82.0% of its gender gap. 2019 Poverty and Inequality in Nigeria: Executive Summary. [Google Scholar] Nwokocha, Ezebunwa E. 2007. Poverty in Nigeria : A Gendered Analysis. It is generally believed that women are best suited as home keepers. Largely overcoming gender inequality as assessed in . Qualitative research, through focus groups with marginalized communities, has also been undertaken, and the NHDR 2020 Inequality Perception Survey conducted. According to a feature on women in politics in Nigeria, published by UN Women just before the country's 2019 elections, the country has one of the lowest rates of female representation in parliament across Africa. Thursday, October 11, 2018 06:45AM / Oxfam with additional reporting. If passed the law will state that 35 percent of ministers in Nigeria's government have to be women, as well as 20 percent of state commissioners, who oversee policy at the state level. Another main factor driving inequality in Nigeria is gender discrimination. According to Save the Children Federation, 50 percent of girls aged 15 and older are illiterate. Reference list. 5.B Enhance the use of enabling technology, in particular information and communications technology, to promote the empowerment of women. The HDI offers the other composite indices as a broader proxy on some of the key issues of human development, inequality, gender disparity, and poverty. Gini coefficient for India in selected years 1983-2011. The country scores poorly ranking 128 out of 153 countries on the World Economic Forum's 2020 Global Gender Gap Index. To determine the perceived labour . Gender Discrimination. Fig 1 - Gender and education - Feb 2020 - Infogram. Nelson, Chijioke. The description is composed by our digital data assistant. Regional inequality is high in Nigeria, and it translates into higher rates of poverty in the north-western states of the country. The Global Gender Gap report 2020 said the gender wage gap in the UK was 16%, comparedwith 7% in Sweden and Norway. Seminar Reproductive Medicine 7-33: 41-46. View SOKOTO-Full-Gender-Desk-Review.pdf from HISTORY 2321 at Texas A&M University, Kingsville. 2020;(May):1-27. 2020. Gender inequality is a problematic issue as it lowers wellbeing and is regarded as a form of injustice in the very conception of equity (Klasen, 2008; UNDP, 2015; Rewhorn, 2020). Gender inequality in Nigeria is influenced by different cultures and beliefs. The problem of gender inequality is an issue that bothers most countries especially in the. By Gini index is a statistical measure of expenditure distribution in the country. Women are seen as mothers, sisters, daughters and wives (Okeke et. Though Nigeria global gender gap index fluctuated substantially in recent years, it tended to increase through 2006 - 2020 period ending at 0.63 index in 2020. Download PDF. According to Save the Children Federation, 50 percent of girls aged 15 and older are illiterate. 234-8061518813. Economic and gender inequality are interconnected and reinforce each other. Globally, Nigeria ranks 181st out of 193 countries. That's the sobering finding of the Global Gender Gap Report 2020, which reveals that gender parity will not be attained for 99.5 years. How to achieve gender equality in Nigeria. Nigeria is not a poor country yet millions are living in hunger. 9 October 2018. Nigeria ranked 128th out of 153 countries and 27th out of 53 countries in Africa, on the World Bank's Global Gender Gap Index 2020 -which implies that the country still has a way to go to attaining gender equality and equal representation for women. In 2018, Nigeria ranked 133 among 149 countries surveyed for gender gap reduction by WEF. To achieve and maintain gender equality the society needs to embrace gender neutrality and maintain gender equity. The index measures the amount of human capital that a child born today can expect to attain by age 18, given the risks of poor health and poor . Gender inequality is a social problem facing women all over the world and is a barrier to human development. Download PDF. women on gender inequality in Nigeria as it relates to the mentioned components. m. Refers to 2015. n. Updated by HDRO based on data from ICF Macro Demographic and Health Surveys for 2006-2018. Historically in Nigeria, certain tribes treated men preferentially for economic Countries with the Largest Gender Gaps Desk review on gender and social inclusion issues affecting the USAID Integrated Health Program in 5.B Enhance the use of enabling technology, in particular information and communications technology, to promote the empowerment of women. INEQUALITY - Nigeria Ranks Bottom For The Second Year Running. The Guardian, January 27. Global Gender Gap Report 2020. Gender Inequality Index9, and the Socio-ecological model10. Economic inequality, also known as income inequality, is the unequal distribution of a country's wealth. Though their roles in the country differ according to religious and This means that, on average, the gap is narrower, and the remaining gap to close is now 31.4%. Table 3: Poverty and inequality indicators in Nigeria in 2019 Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married or in-union women of reproductive age, 15-49 years) 27.6. December 2020. . Nigeria. Nigeria in a low human development category. . In 2020, the Global Gender Gap score (based on the population-weighted average) stands at 68.6%. Despite the eagerness to resolve it, this problem still . Nigeria belongs to the lower middle income countries and has a relatively low Human Development Index. Global Results. The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) recently released the "2019 Poverty and Inequality in Nigeria" report, which highlights that 40 percent of the total population, or almost 83 million people, live below the country's poverty line of 137,430 naira ($381.75) per year. (4) The Gender Inequality Index is a composite measure reflecting inequality between women and men in three different dimensions: reproductive health (maternal mortality ratio and adolescent birth rate), empowerment (share of parliamentary seats held by women and share of population with at least some secondary education), and labour market participation (labour force participation rate . Research expert covering historical data. It is also a major cause of unemployment in Nigeria. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. that gender inequality negatively impacts the economy. The country has closed two-thirds of its gender gap (score of 67.6%), registering a very small gain of 0.3 percentage points from the previous edition. Gini index ranges from near 0, which would indicate perfect equality and 100 -perfect inequality. The Gender Development Index (GDI) uses data on life expectancy, literacy and educational enrollment rates, and income. This paper aims to shed light on gender inequality in Nigeria exploring new available data. 0.504. Nigeria - Human Development Index (1=the most developed) 0.54 (score) in 2019. Different empowerment approaches have been developed by the UNDP, including the Gender Development Index (GDI) and Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM) , and the follow-up Gender Inequality Index (GII) (Gaye et al., 2010). Currently, women occupy just 7 percent of elected positions in Nigeria. But it can't stop there. These effects, ultimately, add up. Population living in poverty in India 2021, by gender. Countries with the highest and lowest Gini coefficients South Africa ranks as the country with the lowest level of income equality in the world, thanks to a Gini coefficient of 63.0 when last measured in 2014. It makes a case for attention to women empowerment and likely economic outcomes. 2010: 0.482; 2011: 0.492; 2012: 0.500; 2013: 0.519 . In 2020, global gender gap index for Nigeria was 0.63 index. Gender and Corruption in Nigeria . December 7 th, 2021.The World Inequality Report 2022 presents the most up-to-date and complete data on the various facets of inequality worldwide as of 2021: global wealth, income, gender and ecological inequality.The analysis is based on several years' work by more than one hundred researchers from around the world, and will be published by the World Inequality Lab. Another main factor driving inequality in Nigeria is gender discrimination. In the 2020 report, released last week, Nigeria rose to 128 out of 153 countries. This can be seen in an educational system, political system, even in the homes, marriages, offices, society as a classroom puts women in a place that is below men. THE COMMITMENT TO REDUCING INEQUALITY INDEX 2020 21 3. Gender Inequality Index (GII) n.a. Abstract. 2012). But since 2006, China has narrowed the gap only marginally (a gain of just 2 points). In most parts of Nigeria, women are considered subordinate to their male counterparts, especially in Northern Nigeriaand other sectors including the Nigeria music industry. This statistic shows the total population of Nigeria from 2010 to 2020 by gender. Development of average national income and GDP in India 2010-2021. In 2016, between 12.1% and 21.5% of Nigeria's youth were without a job. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. The . Women are at a massive socio-economic disadvantage and Nigeria ranked 125 out of 154 countries on the Global Gender Gap Index in 2015. The National Gender Policy was approved by the Federal Executive Council in 2006; The goal of the policy is to "build a just society devoid of discrimination, harness the full potentials of all social groups regardless of sex or circumstance, promote the enjoyment of fundamental human rights and protect the health, social, economic and political well-being of all citizens in order . Gini index (World Bank estimate) - Nigeria World Bank, Development Research Group. Land ownership . The United Nations commits to achieving gender equality and empowering women and girls and have adopted the Sustainable Development Goals to achieve gender equality by 2030. As WikiPedia puts it: "Gender equality is the goal, while gender neutrality and gender equity are practices and ways of thinking that help in achieving the goal. Gender equality and women's empowerment are key goals for both USAID and the Government of Nigeria (GON). 2. It also ranks at the bottom of the list on the Educational Attainment, Health & Survival and . Nigeria and poor gender-based budgeting records. The issue, unfortunately, is not assuming a positive narrative in Nigeria and sub-Sahara . poverty; Nigeria ranks 158th in the 2019 Human Development Index (HDI)5 and 128th among the 153 countries ranked in the 2020 Global Gender Gap Report.6 The country faces significant issues related to gender inequality and the disempowerment of women, which however has contributed to the formation of a strong women's movement fighting Nigeria Economy. World Social Report 2020: Inequality in a rapidly changing world. The government must work with the international community to get food and aid to hungry people now. While considerable progress has been made in reducing the number of out-of-school girls of primary school age, there are currently 5.5 million more out-of-school girls than boys, worldwide. It is generally believed that women are best suited as home keepers. Nigerian politics is one of the areas in dire need of gender-focused inclusion. The share of girls growing up in countries with the highest gender inequality could be reduced to about 24% in 2030 compared to about 70% today. This report is a response to the need to conduct further research on gender and corruption in Nigeria. , Oct 13, 2021. (IHDI), the Gender Development Index (GDI), the Gender Inequality Index (GII), and the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI). That day has not yet arrived. Briefing note for countries on the 2020 Human Development Report Nigeria . Women are at a massive socio-economic disadvantage and Nigeria ranked 125 out of 154 countries on the Global Gender Gap Index in 2015. Many months after COVID-19 first upended our lives, our attention is understandably still dominated by its ever-intensifying impact on economies around the world, the social systems facing collapse, and governance that is defying all expected . Iceland has closed almost 88% of its overall gender gap. By Hassan Umar Shallpella Nigeria has been characterized by gender inequality in almost all areas of human development and ranked 118 out of the 134 countries on the Gender Equality index. India ranked at 131st position out of 189 countries in the index. Human development index of Nigeria increased from 0.47 score in 2005 to 0.54 score in 2019 growing at an average annual rate of 1.07%. It does not reflect on inequalities, poverty, human security, empowerment, etc. Score ( based on data from ICF Macro Demographic and Health Surveys for 2006-2018 Nigeria: Executive Summary Macro and... 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